wip symbols + offsets

This commit is contained in:
zongor 2025-11-29 00:50:25 -08:00
parent 7b8059e6c7
commit 4f73339efb
8 changed files with 559 additions and 299 deletions

View File

@ -8,76 +8,6 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
SymbolTable *symbol_table_init() {
SymbolTable *table = malloc(sizeof(SymbolTable));
table->symbols = malloc(16 * sizeof(Symbol));
table->count = 0;
table->capacity = 16;
return table;
}
NamesTable *names_table_init() {
NamesTable *table = malloc(sizeof(NamesTable));
table->names = malloc(16 * sizeof(char *));
table->count = 0;
table->capacity = 16;
return table;
}
u32 names_table_add(NamesTable *table, const char *name) {
for (u32 i = 0; i < table->count; i++) {
if (strcmp(table->names[i], name) == 0) {
return i;
}
}
if (table->count >= table->capacity) {
table->capacity *= 2;
table->names = realloc(table->names, table->capacity * sizeof(char *));
}
table->names[table->count] = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
strcpy(table->names[table->count], name);
u32 index = table->count;
table->count++;
return index;
}
u32 symbol_table_add(SymbolTable *table, Symbol *s) {
if (table->count >= table->capacity) {
table->capacity *= 2;
table->symbols = realloc(table->symbols, table->capacity * sizeof(Symbol));
}
table->symbols[table->count] = *s;
u32 index = table->count;
table->count++;
return index;
}
Symbol *symbol_table_lookup(NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *table,
const char *name) {
for (u32 i = 0; i < nt->count; i++) {
if (strcmp(nt->names[i], name) == 0) {
for (u32 j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
if (table->symbols[j].name == i) {
return &table->symbols[j];
}
}
}
}
return nil;
}
u32 get_ref(NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *table, const char *name) {
Symbol *sym = symbol_table_lookup(nt, table, name);
if (!sym) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Undefined Symbol '%s'\n", name);
exit(1);
}
return sym->ref;
}
void emit_byte(VM *vm, u8 byte) { vm->code[vm->cp++] = byte; }
void emit_u32(VM *vm, u32 value) {
@ -87,70 +17,96 @@ void emit_u32(VM *vm, u32 value) {
void emit_opcode(VM *vm, Opcode op) { emit_byte(vm, op); }
int parse_register(const char *reg_str) {
if (reg_str[0] != '$')
return -1;
return atoi(reg_str + 1);
SymbolTable *symbol_table_init() {
SymbolTable *table = malloc(sizeof(SymbolTable));
table->symbols = malloc(16 * sizeof(Symbol));
table->count = 0;
table->capacity = 16;
return table;
}
u32 resolve_symbol(NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *table, const char *ref) {
// symbol references (e.g., &label)
if (ref[0] == '&') {
return get_ref(nt, table, ref + 1);
u32 symbol_table_add(SymbolTable *table, Symbol s) {
if (table->count >= table->capacity) {
table->capacity *= 2;
table->symbols = realloc(table->symbols, table->capacity * sizeof(Symbol));
}
// fixed-point numbers
if (strchr(ref, '.')) {
return float_to_fixed(atof(ref));
table->symbols[table->count] = s;
u32 index = table->count;
table->count++;
return index;
}
Symbol *symbol_table_lookup(SymbolTable *table, const char *name) {
for (u32 i = 0; i < table->count; i++) {
if (streq(table->symbols[i].name, name)) {
return &table->symbols[i];
}
}
return nil;
}
// decimal literals
char *endptr;
u32 value = (u32)strtoul(ref, &endptr, 10);
u32 get_ref(VM *vm, SymbolTable *st, const char *name, ScopeType scope) {
Symbol *sym = symbol_table_lookup(st, name);
if (!sym) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Undefined Symbol '%s'\n", name);
exit(1);
return 0;
}
return sym->ref;
}
if (endptr == ref || *endptr != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid decimal literal: %s\n", ref);
Token nextTokenIs(TokenType type) {
Token token = nextToken();
if (token.type != type) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length, token.start);
exit(1);
}
return value;
return token;
}
bool global(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
Symbol *s = (Symbol *)malloc(sizeof(Symbol));
ValueType t;
/**
* Global .
*/
bool define_global(VM *vm, SymbolTable *st) {
Symbol s;
Token token_type = nextToken();
switch (token_type.type) {
case TOKEN_TYPE_BOOL:
s.type = BOOL;
s.size = 1;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_I8:
t.type = I8;
t.size = 1;
s.type = I8;
s.size = 1;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_U8:
t.type = U8;
t.size = 1;
s.type = U8;
s.size = 1;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_I16:
t.type = I16;
t.size = 2;
s.type = I16;
s.size = 2;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_U16:
t.type = U16;
t.size = 2;
s.type = U16;
s.size = 2;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_INT:
t.type = I32;
t.size = 4;
s.type = I32;
s.size = 4;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_NAT:
t.type = U32;
t.size = 4;
s.type = U32;
s.size = 4;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_REAL:
t.type = F32;
t.size = 4;
s.type = F32;
s.size = 4;
break;
case TOKEN_TYPE_STR:
t.type = STR;
s.type = STR;
break;
case TOKEN_IDENTIFIER:
break;
@ -158,33 +114,70 @@ bool global(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
return false;
}
Token eq = nextToken();
if (eq.type != TOKEN_EQ)
return false;
Token eq = nextTokenIs(TOKEN_EQ);
Token name = nextTokenIs(TOKEN_IDENTIFIER);
Token name = nextToken();
if (name.type != TOKEN_IDENTIFIER)
if (name.length > MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH) {
return false;
}
s->name = names_table_add(nt, name.start);
memcpy(s.name, name.start, name.length);
u32 addr = vm->mp;
s->ref = addr;
s.ref = addr;
s.scope = GLOBAL;
u32 result;
Token value = nextToken();
switch (value.type) {
case TOKEN_LITERAL_INT:
case TOKEN_LITERAL_NAT:
case TOKEN_LITERAL_REAL:
result = resolve_symbol(nt, st, value.start);
write_u32(vm, memory, addr, result);
case TOKEN_KEYWORD_TRUE: {
u32 addr = vm->mp;
write_u8(vm, memory, addr, 1);
vm->mp += t.size;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += t.size;
vm->mp += 1;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += 1;
}
case TOKEN_KEYWORD_FALSE: {
u32 addr = vm->mp;
write_u8(vm, memory, addr, 0);
vm->mp += 1;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += 1;
}
case TOKEN_LITERAL_INT: {
i32 out = atoi(value.start);
u32 addr = vm->mp;
write_u32(vm, memory, addr, out);
vm->mp += s.size;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += s.size;
}
case TOKEN_LITERAL_NAT: {
char *endptr;
u32 out = (u32)strtoul(value.start, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == value.start || *endptr != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid decimal literal: %s\n", value.start);
exit(1);
}
u32 addr = vm->mp;
write_u32(vm, memory, addr, out);
vm->mp += s.size;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += s.size;
}
case TOKEN_LITERAL_REAL: {
fixed_t out = float_to_fixed(atof(value.start));
u32 addr = vm->mp;
write_u32(vm, memory, addr, out);
vm->mp += s.size;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += s.size;
break;
}
case TOKEN_LITERAL_STR: {
const char* src = value.start;
const char *src = value.start;
u32 len = 0;
u32 i = 0;
@ -192,19 +185,32 @@ bool global(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
char c = src[i++];
if (c == '\\' && i < value.length) {
switch (src[i++]) {
case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
case 't': c = '\t'; break;
case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
case '\\': case '"': case '\'': break; // Keep as-is
default: i--; // Rewind for unknown escapes
case 'n':
c = '\n';
break;
case 't':
c = '\t';
break;
case 'r':
c = '\r';
break;
case '\\':
case '"':
case '\'':
break; // Keep as-is
default:
i--; // Rewind for unknown escapes
}
}
write_u8(vm, memory, addr + 4 + len++, c);
}
u32 size = len + 5; // 4 (len) + dst_len + 1 (null)
s.size = size;
vm->mp += size;
vm->frames[vm->fp].end += size;
write_u32(vm, memory, addr, len);
write_u8(vm, memory, addr + 4 + len, '\0');
break;
@ -213,79 +219,186 @@ bool global(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
return false;
}
s->type = t;
symbol_table_add(st, s);
return true;
}
bool function(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
USED(vm);
USED(nt);
USED(st);
return true;
/**
* Var .
*/
void define_var(VM *vm, SymbolTable *st, Token regType) {
Symbol s;
s.scope = VAR;
switch (regType.type) {
case TOKEN_KEYWORD_PLEX: {
s.type = PLEX;
s.size = 4; /* not really this type, pointer alias which is 4 */
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_I8: {
s.type = I8;
s.size = 1;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_I16: {
s.type = I16;
s.size = 2;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_INT: {
s.type = I32;
s.size = 4;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_U8: {
s.type = U8;
s.size = 1;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_U16: {
s.type = U16;
s.size = 2;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_NAT: {
s.type = U32;
s.size = 4;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_REAL: {
s.type = REAL;
s.size = 4;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_BOOL: {
s.type = BOOL;
s.size = 1;
break;
}
case TOKEN_TYPE_STR: {
s.type = STR;
s.size = 4; /* not really this type, pointer alias which is 4 */
break;
}
default:
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", regType.line, regType.length,
regType.start);
exit(1);
}
Token name = nextTokenIs(TOKEN_IDENTIFIER);
if (name.length > MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH) {
printf("VARIABLE NAME TOO LONG at line %d: %.*s\n", regType.line,
regType.length, regType.start);
exit(1);
}
memcpy(s.name, name.start, name.length);
nextTokenIs(TOKEN_BIG_MONEY);
Token reg_num = nextTokenIs(TOKEN_LITERAL_INT);
s.ref = atoi(reg_num.start);
symbol_table_add(st, s);
}
bool variable(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
USED(vm);
USED(nt);
USED(st);
return true;
/**
* function .
*/
void define_function(vm *vm, SymbolTable *st) {
Symbol s;
s.scope = LOCAL;
s.type = FUNCTION;
Token name = nextTokenIs(TOKEN_IDENTIFIER);
if (name.length > MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH) {
printf("FUNCITON NAME TOO LONG at line %d: %.*s\n", regType.line,
regType.length, regType.start);
exit(1);
}
memcpy(s.name, name.start, name.length);
nextTokenIs(TOKEN_LPAREN);
Token next = nextToken();
while (next.type != TOKEN_RPAREN) {
Token regType = nextToken();
define_var(vm, st, regType);
Token comma = nextToken();
if (comma.type == TOKEN_COMMA) {
continue;
} else if (comma.type == TOKEN_RPAREN) {
break;
} else {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", comma.line, comma.length, comma.start);
exit(1);
}
}
s.ref = vm->pc;
symbol_table_add(st, s);
}
bool label(VM *vm, NamesTable *nt, SymbolTable *st) {
USED(vm);
USED(nt);
USED(st);
return true;
/**
* Branch.
*/
void define_branch(VM *vm, SymbolTable *st) {
Symbol s;
s.scope = LOCAL;
s.type = VOID;
token name = nextTokenIs(TOKEN_IDENTIFIER);
if (name.length > MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH) {
printf("BRANCH NAME TOO LONG at line %d: %.*s\n", regType.line,
regType.length, regType.start);
exit(1);
}
memcpy(s.name, name.start, name.length);
s.ref = vm->pc;
symbol_table_add(st, s);
}
void assemble(VM *vm, char *source) {
SymbolTable *st = symbol_table_init();
NamesTable *nt = names_table_init();
initLexer(source);
/**
* Build the symbol table and calculate the types/size/offsets of all values.
*/
void build_symbol_table(VM *vm, char *source, SymbolTable *st) {
Token token;
initLexer(source);
do {
token = nextToken();
if (token.type == TOKEN_ERROR) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length, token.start);
break;
exit(1);
}
if (token.type != TOKEN_EOF) {
printf("Line %d [%s]: %.*s\n", token.line, tokenTypeToString(token.type),
token.length, token.start);
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_GLOBAL) {
if (!global(vm, nt, st)) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length,
token.start);
}
define_global(vm, st);
continue;
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_FN) {
if (!function(vm, nt, st)) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length,
token.start);
}
define_function(vm, st);
continue;
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_PLEX || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_I8 ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_I16 || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_INT ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_U8 || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_U16 ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAT || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_REAL ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_STR) {
if (!variable(vm, nt, st)) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length,
token.start);
}
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_STR || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_BOOL) {
define_var(vm, st, token);
continue;
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_LOOP ||
token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_ELSE) {
if (!label(vm, nt, st)) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length,
token.start);
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_LOOP || token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_IF ||
token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_ELSE || token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_DO ||
token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_FOR) {
define_branch(vm, st);
continue;
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER) {
@ -385,3 +498,149 @@ void assemble(VM *vm, char *source) {
}
} while (token.type != TOKEN_EOF);
}
/**
* 2nd pass, emit the bytecode
*/
void emit_bytecode(VM *vm, char *source, SymbolTable *st) {
Token token;
initLexer(source);
do {
token = nextToken();
if (token.type == TOKEN_ERROR) {
printf("ERROR at line %d: %.*s\n", token.line, token.length, token.start);
break;
}
if (token.type != TOKEN_EOF) {
printf("Line %d [%s]: %.*s\n", token.line, tokenTypeToString(token.type),
token.length, token.start);
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_GLOBAL) {
// ignore, already processed
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_FN) {
// ignore, already processed
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_PLEX || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_I8 ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_I16 || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_INT ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_U8 || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_U16 ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAT || token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_REAL ||
token.type == TOKEN_TYPE_STR) {
// ignore, already processed
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_LOOP ||
token.type == TOKEN_KEYWORD_ELSE) {
// ignore, already processed
}
if (token.type == TOKEN_IDENTIFIER) {
// check to see if it is an opcode first
if (streq(token.start, "exit")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "call")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "syscall")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_immediate")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_indirect_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_indirect_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_indirect_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_absolute_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_absolute_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_absolute_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_offset_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_offset_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "load_offset_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_absolute_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_absolute_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_absolute_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_indirect_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_indirect_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_indirect_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_offset_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_offset_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "store_offset_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "malloc")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "malloc_immediate")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "memset_8")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "memset_16")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "memset_32")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "register_move")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "add_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "sub_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "mul_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "div_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "abs_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "neg_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "add_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "sub_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "mul_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "div_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "abs_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "neg_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "add_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "sub_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "mul_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "div_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "abs_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "neg_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "int_to_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "nat_to_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "real_to_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "real_to_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "bit_shift_left")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "bit_shift_right")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "bit_shift_r_ext")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "bit_and")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "bit_or")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "bit_xor")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_if_flag")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_eq_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_neq_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_gt_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_lt_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_le_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_ge_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_eq_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_neq_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_gt_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_lt_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_le_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_ge_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_eq_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_neq_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_ge_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_gt_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_lt_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "jump_le_real")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_length")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_eq")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_concat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_get_char")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_find_char")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_slice")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "int_to_string")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "nat_to_string")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "real_to_string")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_to_int")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_to_nat")) {
} else if (streq(token.start, "string_to_real")) {
} else {
// some other identifier
}
}
}
} while (token.type != TOKEN_EOF);
}
/**
* Emit bytecode to the VM from the source string.
*/
void assemble(VM *vm, char *source) {
SymbolTable *st = symbol_table_init();
build_symbol_table(vm, source, st);
emit_bytecode(vm, source, st);
free(st->symbols);
free(st);
}

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#include "../../vm/opcodes.h"
#include "lexer.h"
typedef enum { GLOBAL, LOCAL } ScopeType;
typedef enum { GLOBAL, LOCAL, VAR } ScopeType;
typedef enum {
VOID,
BOOL,
@ -24,28 +24,16 @@ typedef enum {
FUNCTION
} SymbolType;
typedef struct names_tab_s NamesTable;
typedef struct value_type_s ValueType;
typedef struct symbol_s Symbol;
typedef struct symbol_tab_s SymbolTable;
struct names_tab_s {
char **names;
u32 count;
u32 capacity;
};
struct value_type_s {
SymbolType type;
u32 name;
u32 size;
};
#define MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH 64
struct symbol_s {
u32 name;
ValueType type;
char name[MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH];
SymbolType type;
ScopeType scope;
u32 ref; // address if global, register if local
u32 ref; // vm->mp if global, vm->pc local, register if var
u32 size; // size of symbol
};
struct symbol_tab_s {

View File

@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ typedef enum {
OP_ABS_REAL, /* abs_real : locals[dest] = | locals[src1] | */
OP_NEG_REAL, /* neg_real : locals[dest] = _locals[src1] */
OP_INT_TO_REAL, /* int_to_real : locals[dest] = locals[src1] as real */
OP_INT_TO_NAT, /* int_to_nat : locals[dest] = locals[src1] as nat */
OP_NAT_TO_REAL, /* nat_to_real : locals[dest] = locals[src1] as real */
OP_NAT_TO_INT, /* nat_to_int : locals[dest] = locals[src1] as int */
OP_REAL_TO_INT, /* real_to_int : locals[dest] = locals[src1] as int */
OP_REAL_TO_NAT, /* real_to_nat : locals[dest] = locals[src1] as nat */
OP_BIT_SHIFT_LEFT, /* bit_shift_left : locals[dest] = locals[src1] << locals[src2] */
@ -92,7 +94,8 @@ typedef enum {
OP_REAL_TO_STRING, /* real_to_string : locals[dest] = src1 as str */
OP_STRING_TO_INT, /* string_to_int : locals[dest] = src1 as int */
OP_STRING_TO_NAT, /* string_to_nat : locals[dest] = src1 as nat */
OP_STRING_TO_REAL /* string_to_real : locals[dest] = src1 as real */
OP_STRING_TO_REAL, /* string_to_real : locals[dest] = src1 as real */
OP_MAX_OPCODE /* not really an opcode but used to check max length of ops */
} Opcode;
#define MAX_LOCALS 32
@ -148,13 +151,23 @@ typedef struct vm_s {
u32 mp; /* memory pointer (last allocated value) */
u32 dc; /* device count */
i32 flag; /* flag (temporary results like SYSCALL status) */
Frame frames[FRAMES_SIZE]; /* function call frames */
u32 stack[STACK_SIZE]; /* main stack */
Device devices[DEVICES_SIZE]; /* device definitions */
u8 code[CODE_SIZE]; /* code block */
u8 memory[MEMORY_SIZE]; /* memory block */
Frame *frames; /* function call frames */
u32 frames_size; /* max frames */
u32 *stack; /* main stack */
u32 stack_size; /* max stack */
Device *devices; /* device definitions */
u32 device_size; /* max devices */
u8 *code; /* code block */
u32 code_size; /* max code size */
u8 *memory; /* memory block */
u32 memory_size; /* max memory size */
} VM;
/**
* Creates a new vm based on the arch.
*/
bool init_vm(VM *vm);
#define read_u8(vm, location, addr) ((vm)->location[addr])
#define read_u16(vm, location, addr) \

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@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ global int x = 1
global int y = 1
function main ()
int a $0
int b $1
int ans $2
str ans_string $3
load_absolute_32 &x -> a
load_absolute_32 &y -> b
call add a b -> ans
load_absolute_32 x -> $0
load_absolute_32 y -> $1
call add $0 $1 -> ans
int_to_string ans -> ans_string
call pln ans_string
exit 0
@ -29,9 +27,9 @@ function pln (str message $0)
int mode $5
load_immediate 0 -> mode
syscall OPEN &terminal_namespace mode -> term
syscall OPEN terminal_namespace mode -> term
strlen message -> msg_length
syscall WRITE term message msg_length
strlen &new_line -> nl_length
strlen new_line -> nl_length
syscall WRITE term nl nl_length
return

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@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ function main ()
load_immediate 0 -> $2
load_immediate -1 -> $3
load_immediate 5.0 -> $5
&loop_body
loop loop_body
add_real a $5 -> a
add_int i $3 -> i
jump_ge_int &loop_body i $2
jump_ge_int loop_body i $2
malloc_immediate "/dev/term/0" -> term
load_immediate 0 -> mode
syscall OPEN term mode -> term # Terminal term = open("/dev/term/0", 0);

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
function main ()
int mode is $11
str term is $10
int mode $11;
str term $10;
malloc_immediate "/dev/term/0" -> term
load_immediate 0 -> mode
@ -11,20 +11,20 @@ function main ()
string_length $7 -> $8
syscall WRITE term $7 $8 # print prompt
str user_string is $9
str user_string $9
load_immediate 32 -> $8
malloc $8 -> user_string
syscall READ term user_string $8 # read in max 32 byte string
call pln user_string
call pln user_string;
exit 0
function pln (str message is $0)
str ts is $1
int mode is $5
int msg_length is $2
str nl is $3
int nl_length is $4
function pln (str message $0)
str ts $1
int mode $5
int msg_length $2
str nl $3
int nl_length $4
malloc_immediate "/dev/term/0" -> ts
load_immediate 0 -> mode
@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ function pln (str message is $0)
malloc_immediate "\n" -> nl
strlen nl -> nl_length
syscall WRITE ts nl nl_length
return

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@ -8,113 +8,113 @@ global const byte LIGHT_GRAY = 182
global byte SELECTED_COLOR = 255
function main ()
# Open screen
// Open screen
plex screen $0
str screen_name $18
int mode $11
nat screen_buffer $21
# use load immediate because it a pointer to a string, not a value
load_address &screen_namespace -> screen_name
// use load immediate because it a pointer to a string, not a value
load_address screen_namespace -> screen_name
load_immediate 0 -> mode
syscall OPEN screen_name mode -> screen # Screen screen = open("/dev/screen/0", 0);
syscall OPEN screen_name mode -> screen // Screen screen = open("/dev/screen/0", 0);
nat width $20
nat size $22
load_offset_32 screen 8 -> width # load width
load_offset_32 screen 12 -> size # load size
load_immediate 16 -> $1 # offset for screen buffer
load_offset_32 screen 8 -> width // load width
load_offset_32 screen 12 -> size // load size
load_immediate 16 -> $1 // offset for screen buffer
add_nat screen $1 -> screen_buffer
# open mouse
// open mouse
plex mouse $15
str mouse_name $16
load_address &mouse_namespace -> mouse_name
syscall OPEN mouse_name mode -> mouse # Mouse mouse = open("/dev/mouse/0", 0);
load_address mouse_namespace -> mouse_name
syscall OPEN mouse_name mode -> mouse // Mouse mouse = open("/dev/mouse/0", 0);
byte color $1
nat x_pos $12
nat y_pos $13
load_absolute_32 &BLACK -> color
load_absolute_32 BLACK -> color
load_immediate 1 -> x_pos
load_immediate 1 -> y_pos
call &draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
call draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
load_absolute_32 &WHITE -> color
load_absolute_32 WHITE -> color
load_immediate 21 -> x_pos
load_immediate 1 -> y_pos
call &draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
call draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
# screen.draw#
// screen.draw//
syscall WRITE screen screen_buffer size
nat zero $11
loop draw_loop
# load mouse click data
// load mouse click data
syscall REFRESH mouse
byte left_down $9
load_offset_8 mouse 16 -> left_down # load btn1 pressed
load_offset_8 mouse 16 -> left_down // load btn1 pressed
jump_eq_nat &draw_loop left_down zero
jump_eq_nat draw_loop left_down zero
nat mouse_x $7
nat mouse_y $8
load_offset_32 mouse 8 -> mouse_x # load x
load_offset_32 mouse 12 -> mouse_y # load y
load_offset_32 mouse 8 -> mouse_x // load x
load_offset_32 mouse 12 -> mouse_y // load y
nat box_size $14
load_immediate 20 -> box_size
# first row
load_absolute_32 &BLACK -> color
// first row
load_absolute_32 BLACK -> color
load_immediate 1 -> x_pos
load_immediate 1 -> y_pos
call &draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
call &set_color_if_clicked mouse_x mouse_y x_pos y_pos color box_size
call draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
call set_color_if_clicked mouse_x mouse_y x_pos y_pos color box_size
load_absolute_32 &WHITE -> color
load_absolute_32 WHITE -> color
load_immediate 21 -> x_pos
load_immediate 1 -> y_pos
call &draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
call &set_color_if_clicked mouse_x mouse_y x_pos y_pos color box_size
call draw_outlined_swatch screen_buffer color x_pos y_pos width
call set_color_if_clicked mouse_x mouse_y x_pos y_pos color box_size
syscall WRITE screen screen_buffer size
byte selected_color $25
load_absolute_32 &SELECTED_COLOR -> selected_color
load_absolute_32 SELECTED_COLOR -> selected_color
nat brush_size $19
load_immediate 5 -> brush_size
call &draw_box screen_buffer width selected_color mouse_x mouse_y brush_size brush_size
call draw_box screen_buffer width selected_color mouse_x mouse_y brush_size brush_size
jump &draw_loop
jump draw_loop
# Flush and exit
// Flush and exit
exit 0
function set_color_if_clicked (int click_x $0, int click_y $1,
int box_x $2, int box_y $3, byte color $4, int box_size $5)
# Compute right
// Compute right
int right_edge $6
add_int box_x box_size -> right_edge
# Compute bottom = box_y + box_size
// Compute bottom = box_y + box_size
int bottom_edge $7
add_int box_y box_size -> bottom_edge
# Bounds check: x in [box_x, right] and y in [box_y, bottom]
jump_lt_int &fail click_x box_x
jump_ge_int &fail click_x right_edge
jump_lt_int &fail click_y box_y
jump_ge_int &fail click_y bottom_edge
// Bounds check: x in [box_x, right] and y in [box_y, bottom]
jump_lt_int fail click_x box_x
jump_ge_int fail click_x right_edge
jump_lt_int fail click_y box_y
jump_ge_int fail click_y bottom_edge
store_absolute_8 &SELECTED_COLOR color
store_absolute_8 SELECTED_COLOR color
else fail
return
@ -122,18 +122,18 @@ function set_color_if_clicked (int click_x $0, int click_y $1,
function draw_outlined_swatch(nat base $0,
byte color $1, int x $2, int y $3, int width $4)
# Constants
// Constants
nat background_color $5
load_absolute_32 &GRAY -> background_color
load_absolute_32 GRAY -> background_color
byte selected_color $10
load_absolute_32 &SELECTED_COLOR -> selected_color
load_absolute_32 SELECTED_COLOR -> selected_color
jump_eq_int &set_selected selected_color color
jump &end_set_selected
set_selected:
load_absolute_32 &DARK_GRAY -> background_color
end_set_selected:
jump_eq_int set_selected selected_color color
jump end_set_selected
do set_selected
load_absolute_32 DARK_GRAY -> background_color
else end_set_selected
nat outline_size $6
load_immediate 20 -> outline_size
@ -144,26 +144,26 @@ function draw_outlined_swatch(nat base $0,
nat offset $8
load_immediate 2 -> offset
call &draw_box base width background_color x y outline_size outline_size
call draw_box base width background_color x y outline_size outline_size
add_int x offset -> $9 # x + 2
add_int y offset -> $10 # y + 2
add_int x offset -> $9 // x + 2
add_int y offset -> $10 // y + 2
call &draw_box base width color $9 $10 fill_size fill_size
call draw_box base width color $9 $10 fill_size fill_size
return
function draw_box (nat base $0, nat screen_width $1,
byte color $2, nat x_start $3, nat y_start $4, nat width $5, nat height $6)
# Compute start address: base + y*640 + x
// Compute start address: base + y*640 + x
nat offset $15
mul_int y_start screen_width -> offset
add_int offset x_start -> offset
add_nat offset base -> offset
nat fat_ptr_size $25
load_immediate 4 -> fat_ptr_size
add_nat offset fat_ptr_size -> offset # need to add offset for fat pointer size
add_nat offset fat_ptr_size -> offset // need to add offset for fat pointer size
int i $30
load_immediate 1 -> i
@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ function draw_box (nat base $0, nat screen_width $1,
nat pixel_ptr $29
loop draw_box_outer
add_int offset width -> row_end # current + width
register_move offset -> pixel_ptr # set pixel point
memset_8 pixel_ptr color width # draw row
add_int offset screen_width -> offset # next row += 640
sub_int height i -> height # decrement row count
jump_gt_int &draw_box_outer height zero
add_int offset width -> row_end // current + width
register_move offset -> pixel_ptr // set pixel point
memset_8 pixel_ptr color width // draw row
add_int offset screen_width -> offset // next row += 640
sub_int height i -> height // decrement row count
jump_gt_int draw_box_outer height zero
return

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@ -19,29 +19,29 @@ function main ()
nat buffer_size $11
nat pixel_pos $12
load_immediate &screen_namespace -> screen
load_immediate screen_namespace -> screen
load_immediate 0 -> mode
syscall OPEN screen mode -> screen
nat_to_string screen -> tmp_str
call &pln tmp_str
call pln tmp_str
load_offset_32 screen 8 -> width
nat_to_string width -> tmp_str
call &pln tmp_str
call pln tmp_str
load_offset_32 screen 12 -> buffer_size
nat_to_string buffer_size -> tmp_str
call &pln tmp_str
call pln tmp_str
load_immediate 16 -> offset_temp
add_nat screen offset_temp -> screen_buffer
nat_to_string screen_buffer -> tmp_str
call &pln tmp_str
call pln tmp_str
// open mouse
load_immediate &mouse_namespace -> mouse
load_immediate mouse_namespace -> mouse
syscall OPEN mouse mode -> mouse
syscall WRITE screen screen_buffer buffer_size // redraw
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ function pln (str message $0)
int mode $5
load_immediate 0 -> mode
syscall OPEN &terminal_namespace mode -> term
syscall OPEN terminal_namespace mode -> term
strlen message -> msg_length
syscall WRITE term message msg_length
load_address new_line -> nl